October 9, 2024

Exploring the Role of Linguistic Ability in Mitigating Cognitive Decline Through AI Tools

In the field of healthcare, cooperation amongst neuroscientists, psychiatrists, and computer scientists is essential for investigating objective markers that might supplement clinical findings. AI and technology are essential to this effort because they provide instruments for research and reveal information about the body, brain, and behavior when faced with illnesses or disorders. Editor of ETHealthworld Shahid Akhter had a conversation with Prof. Shrikanth Narayanan, VP for Presidential Initiatives at the University of Southern California (USC) and holder of the Niki & C. L. Max Nikias Chair in Engineering, to learn more about USC’s research partnerships in India that use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to search the mind for neurological and physiological signal biomarkers.

Prof. Shrikanth Narayanan emphasized the enormous potential of AI in healthcare, pointing out that it may facilitate and expedite more extensive healthcare procedures in an efficient and cost-effective manner. He underlined that artificial intelligence (AI) may help with both the discovery of new knowledge about the brain, body, and behavior as well as the application of this knowledge to just-in-time screening, diagnostics, and responsive treatments on a worldwide basis. This proactive, AI-enabled approach to health marks a paradigm change toward a more thorough and preventive approach to human well-being.

Understanding the trajectory of aging in populations and studying aging are two areas of concentration for USC’s research collaborations in India. This is an international role model study that maps the aging process of people in India. Working with partners such as the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and other national medical institutes, USC has undertaken a nationwide demographic study to look into aging trends and associated issues, such as dementia.

In the dementia study, USC and its partners are using a range of techniques, including language development, social interactions, biomarkers, and brain neuro-imaging to better understand how dementia develops, why some people are more prone to it, and what can be learned from these insights. In addition to being fascinating, this extensive study offers as a model for researching dementia and aging in vast, complicated countries like India, which may have ramifications for international healthcare policies.

The National Institutes of Health, in particular the National Institute on Aging, is supporting the collaboration, underscoring the significance of alliances and teamwork in advancing healthcare and medical research. Prof. Shrikanth Narayanan noted the importance of such initiatives in promoting innovation and enhancing healthcare outcomes globally, and expressed his honor at being a part of this ground-breaking collaboration.

In conclusion, USC’s research partnerships in India employing artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to investigate neurological and physiological signal biomarkers constitute a state-of-the-art method for comprehending dementia, aging, and other health issues. These initiatives are positioned to transform healthcare delivery, diagnostics, and treatment procedures by utilizing AI and promoting interdisciplinary relationships. This will ultimately result in a more proactive and successful approach to human well-being.

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